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What Is an EMI Calculator?

An EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment) tenure calculator is a financial tool that helps borrowers calculate the monthly instalment they need to pay towards a loan. The online EMI calculator helps borrowers make informed decisions about loan affordability and choose loans that align with their financial capabilities.

The loan EMI calculator online is a valuable tool for individuals aiming to manage their financial commitments effectively. It is especially beneficial for evaluating loans with fixed interest rates and consistent monthly payments, like home loans, car loans, personal loans etc. By entering the required details in the calculator, borrowers can instantly determine the exact EMI they will need to pay each month. This information helps in budgeting and financial planning, allowing borrowers to allocate their funds efficiently, and ensuring that they meet their loan obligations without straining their finances. Moreover, it empowers borrowers to explore different loan scenarios and choose the most suitable option that aligns with their financial capacity.

How does an EMI Calculator work?

The EMI prepayment calculator calculates the monthly EMI payments based on loan amount, interest rate, and tenure and simplifies complex math for borrowers. The EMI calculator also helps borrowers make informed financial decisions by bifurcating EMIs into principal and interest through repayment schedules.

Here is how an EMI calculator works-

  • Collecting input from the borrowers-

    Loan Amount: The total amount borrowed or principal.

    Interest Rate: The annual interest rate on loan.

    Loan Tenure: The number of months or years over which the loan will be repaid.

  • Interest Rate Conversion-

    It turns the yearly interest rate into a monthly one by dividing it by 12 (for monthly payments).

  • Calculating Monthly Interest-

    It calculates the monthly interest amount by multiplying the outstanding loan balance (initially the loan amount) by the monthly interest rate. This represents the interest portion of the EMI.

  • Total Monthly Payment (EMI)-

    An EMI is calculated by summing the monthly interest and principal repayments.

    The formula of EMI calculator is

    EMI = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

    Where:

    P = Principal Loan Amount (the initial loan amount)

    r = Monthly Interest Rate (monthly interest rate divided by 100)

    n = Total Number of Monthly Instalments (loan tenure in months)

  • Display-

    The EMI calculator then displays the calculated EMI amount, usually rounded to the nearest whole number.

What is the formula to determine loan EMI amount and give an example of it?

The formula to calculate Equated monthly instalment also called EMI is:

EMI = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Where:

P = Principal Loan Amount (the initial loan amount)

r = Monthly Interest Rate (monthly interest rate divided by 100)

n = Total Number of Monthly Instalments (loan tenure in months)

Here is an example to give you a more clear picture-

Suppose you avail a loan of Rs 1,00,000. This becomes your principal amount i.e. P = ₹1,00,000. Now, you are asked to pay 12% as interest on your loan. This becomes your annual rate of Interest i.e r = 12% (or 0.12 as a decimal)

To calculate the monthly rate of Interest, we divide the rate of interest by the number of months in a year which is 12

So, our monthly rate of interest will be - 0.12/12 = 0.01

Then comes the tenure. This means the period for which you have availed the loan. In our case, it is - 24 months

Thus, our inputs become -

P - 1,00,000

r - 0.12

n - 24

Substituting the value in the formula, we get

EMI = 1,00,000 x 0.12 x (1+0.12) 24/{(1+0.12)24 - 1}

The EMI we get is ₹4,707.10

What are the advantages of using an EMI calculator?

The advantages of an EMI scheduled calculator include accurate EMI estimate, financial planning assistance, simplified loan comparison, preventing overborrowing, etc. Online EMI calculator is a powerful tool for borrowers to make informed, financially responsible decisions when availing loans.

Following are some of the advantages of loan EMI calculator online-

  • Accurate Estimates-  Online EMI calculators provide precise estimates of monthly instalment payments. This accuracy is essential for borrowers as it ensures that they are fully aware of the financial commitment they are making. It eliminates the uncertainty associated with loan repayments and allows borrowers to plan their budgets more effectively.
  • Financial Planning-  EMI calculators are essential tools for financial planning. Borrowers can use them to protect their future financial obligations. By knowing the exact EMI amount, individuals can assess whether they can comfortably handle the monthly payments without compromising their other financial goals or daily expenses.
  • Simplified Loan Comparison- EMI calculators simplify the process of comparing different loan options. Borrowers can input various loan amounts, interest rates, and tenures to see how they affect the EMI. This enables them to make side-by-side comparisons and choose the loan that best suits their financial situation and goals.
  • Preventing Overborrowing- EMI calculators empower borrowers to understand the full cost of a loan. They can see not only the monthly EMI but also the total interest paid over the loan tenure. This information helps prevent overborrowing, as borrowers can make informed decisions about how much they need to borrow and avoid taking on excessive debt that could lead to financial strain.

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How can an EMI calculator help you?

An EMI calculator is an online tool which is available and easily accessible on most portals of financial institutions, banks and brokerages. It helps you to quickly and easily compute the EMI you will have to pay on a specific loan amount with interest according to the tenure of the loan. In this manner, you can compare loans from different lenders (as interest rates vary from lender to lender) and choose the loan that is best suited to your requirements.

What sort of loans can I use the EMI calculator for?

Anyone is able to use an EMI calculator for the purpose of calculating your monthly equated instalments for any kind of loans, be it personal loans, car loans, business loans, home loans or any other. The information entered into the EMI calculator typically consists of the rate of interest on the loan, the amount of loan and the tenure of loan.

What does an EMI consist of?

An EMI is an “equated monthly instalment” and it reflects a portion of the principal sum of the loan taken with interest added. This amount is paid to your lender on a monthly basis towards the repayment of the loan you have taken. Alternatively, it is possible to repay your loan debt in a lump sum at a single time during the tenure of your loan. You can also repay a larger portion, but not the full amount, as payment towards your repayment of the loan. This way, your EMI is reduced for the remainder of your loan tenure.

What happens if I fail to pay my EMIs?

In the event you do not pay your equated monthly instalment or EMI at any time during the loan tenure, financial organisations and banks levy charges and penalties that could amount to heavy sums. You may end up paying more towards your loan.

How does the debt-to-income ratio affect my chances of availing of a loan?

In case you wish to be approved for a loan your debt-to-income ratio should not exceed 50%. In the event, the ratio is above 50%, the lender may not be convinced of your potential to make loan repayments.

What are the types of EMI calculators?

EMI stands for monthly equated instalment, and any EMI calculator helps you to estimate the EMIs you will have to pay after you have taken out a loan. When you take a loan for the purchase of any commodity, you have to repay the loan through regular monthly payments till you reach the end of your loan tenure, when you have completed all the EMIs. Different kinds of EMI calculators help you to compute the EMIs you will have to pay according to certain loan amounts you take and the tenure of your loan. You should also note that loan repayments include interest amounts and this is also considered by the EMI calculators you use. Here are the types of EMI calculators you can use, depending on the kind of loans you take:

●  EMI Calculator for a Home Loan  - A home loan EMI calculator lets you calculate your EMIs on a home loan amount (the principal) which is usually a large sum for a home loan. Typically loans are taken for a long tenure. You can conveniently compute your EMIs by entering the tenure, the rate of interest and the amount of the loan

●  EMI Calculator for a Car Loan  - The car loan calculator tells you what EMIs you will have to pay for a car loan. All you should do is to enter your loan amount, your loan term and the rate of interest.

●  EMI Calculator for a Personal Loan  - A personal loan is a loan you take for any personal funding reason. The personal loan EMI calculator helps you to know what EMIs you will have to pay for a particular loan amount that you opt for with a specific interest rate and loan duration

●  EMI Calculator for an Educational Loan - Educational loans help students realise the dreams of receiving a good education. With an EMI calculator, it is effortless to calculate the EMIs you will have to pay for a loan amount taken for a certain tenure with a particular interest rate attached.

What is EMI?

EMI stands for Equated Monthly Installment. It is a fixed amount of money you pay every month to repay a loan over a specified period. EMIs include both the loan principal and the interest, making it easier to manage repayment with a consistent monthly amount.